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Analytic Geometry - Straight Line in Space


Straight Line in Space

 

Point coordinater: x, y, z, x1, y1, z1, …

Direction cosines: cos α, cos β, cos γ

Real numbers: A, B, C, D, a, b, c, a1, a2, t, …

Distance vectors of a line: 

Normal vectors to a plane: 

Angle between two line: φ

 

 

     

   Where the point P1(x1, y1, z1) line on the line, and (a, b, c) is the direction 

   vector of the line.

 

Figure

 

 

  • Two Point From

     


Figure

 

  • Parametric Form

     

   Where the point P1(x1, y1, z1) line on the straight line, cos α, cos β, 

   cos γ are the direction cosines of the direction vector of the ine, the 

   parameter is any real number.

 

Figure

 

  • Angle Between Two Straight Line

    


 

Figure

 

  • Parallel Line

   Two line are parallel if

    


  • Perpendicular Line

   Two line are parallel if

     


  • Intersection of Two Lines

   Two lines

 

 

  • Parallel Line and Plane

   Two straight lineand the plane 

   Ax + By + Cz + D = 0 are parallel if,

   Or

   Aa + Bb + Cc = 0.

 

Figure

 

  • Perpendicular Line and Plane

   Two straight line 


      and the plane Ax + By + Cz + D = 0 are perpendicular if

      


 

Figure

 

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Labels: Mathematician

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