Alfi Blog

Alfi Blog

Alfi Blog


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The Height of a Falling Object

The Height of a Falling Object

 

The height of an object dropped, thrown or fired can be computed using quadratic equations. The general formula is h = 16t2 + v0t + h0, where h is the object’s height (in feet), t is time (in seconds), h0 is the object’s initial height (that is, its height at t = 0 seconds) and v0 is the object’s initial velocity (that is, its speed at t = 0 seconds) in feet per second. If the object is tossed, thrown, or fired upward, v0 is positive. If the object is thrown downward, v0 is negative. If the object is dropped, v0 is zero. The object reaches the ground when h = 0. (The effect of air resistance is ignored.)

Work Problems

 

Work Problems

 

REVIEW

 

Solve work problems by filling in the table below. In the work formula Q = rt (Q = quantity,  r =  rate,  and  t =  time),  Q  is  usually  ‘‘1.’’  Usually the equation to solve is:

Revenue - 1

Now that we can set up these problems, we are ready to solve them. For each of the previous examples and problems, a desired revenue will be given. We will set that revenue equal to the revenue equation. This will be a quadratic equation. Some of these equations will be solved by factoring, others by the quadratic formula. Some problems will have more than one solution.

Revenue

Revenue

 

A common business application of quadratic equations occurs when raising a price results in lower sales or lowering a price results in higher sales. The obvious question is what to charge to bring in the most revenue. This problem is addressed in Algebra II and Calculus. The problem addressed here is finding a price that would bring in a particular revenue.

Quadratic Applications

Quadratic Applications

 

Most of the problems in this chapter are not much different from the word problems in previous chapters. The only difference is that quadratic equations are used to solve them. Because quadratic equations usually have two solutions, some of these applied problems will have two solutions. Most will have only one-one of the ‘‘solutions’’ will be invalid. More often than not, the invalid solutions are easy to recognize.

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