Alfi Blog

Alfi Blog

Alfi Blog


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Rational Equations

Rational Equations

 

Some rational equations (an equation with one or more fractions as terms) become quadratic equations once each term has been multiplied by the least common denominator. Remember, you must be sure that any solutions do not lead to a zero in any denominator in the original equation.

The Quadratic Formula - 2

Now that we can identify a, b, and c in the quadratic formula and can simplify the solutions, we are ready to solve quadratic equations using the formula.

The Quadratic Formula - 1

The quadratic formula can be messy to compute when any of a, b, or c are fractions or decimals. You can get around this by multiplying both sides of the equation by the least common denominator or some power of ten.

The Quadratic Formula

The Quadratic Formula

 

The other main approach to solving quadratic equations comes from the fact that x2 = k implies x = k, –k and a technique called completing the square. The solutions to ax2 + bx + c = 0 are:

Quadratic Equations - 2

Sometimes using the fact that x2 = k implies x = ±k can be used to solve quadratic equations. For instance, if x2 = 9, then x = 3 or –3 because 32 = 9 and (–3)2 = 9. This method works if the equation can be put in the form ax2 – c = 0, where a and c are not negative.

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