Alfi Blog

Alfi Blog

Alfi Blog


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Double Inequalities - 2

Double inequalities are used to solve word problems where the solution is a limited range of values. Usually there are two variables and you are given the range of one of them and asked to find the range of the other.

Double Inequalities - 1

Double inequalities are solved the same way as other inequalities except that there are three ‘‘sides’’ to the inequality instead of two.

Double Inequalities

Double Inequalities

 

Double inequalities represent bounded regions on the number line. The double inequality a < x < b means all real numbers between a and b, where a is the smaller number and b is the larger number. All double inequalities are of the form a < x < b where one or both of the ‘‘<’’ signs might be replaced by ‘‘≤’’ Keep in mind, though, that ‘‘a < x < b’’ is the same as ‘‘b > x > a.’’ An inequality such as 10 < x < 5 is never true because no number x is both larger than 10 and smaller than 5. In other words an inequality in the form ‘‘larger number < x < smaller number’’ is meaningless.

Applications - 1

Practice

 

1.     A scholarship administrator is using a $500,000 endowment to purchase two bonds. A corporate bond pays 8% interest per year and a safer treasury bond pays 5 ¼ % interest per year. If he needs at least $30,000 annual interest payments, what is the least he can spend on the corporate bond?

Applications

Applications

 

Linear inequality word problems are solved much the same way as linear equality word problems. There are two important differences. Multiplying and dividing both sides of an inequality by a negative quantity requires that the sign reverse. You must also decide which inequality sign to use: <, >, ≤, and ≥. The following tables should help.

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