Alfi Blog

Alfi Blog

Alfi Blog


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Factoring Quadratic Polynomials - 6

        The coefficient of the x2 term will not always factor away. In order to factor quadratics such as 4x2 + 8x + 3 you will need to try all combinations of factors of 4 and of 3: . The blanks will be filled in with the factors of 3. You will need to check all of th possibilities: :

Factoring Quadratic Polynomials - 4

        The difference of two squares can come in the form xn – cn where n is any even number. The factorization is xn – cn = (xn/2 – cn/2)(xn/2 + xn/2). [When n is odd, xn – cn can be factored also but this factorization will not be covered here.]

Factoring Quadratic Polynomials - 3

This shortcut can help you identify quadratic polynomials that do not factor ‘‘nicely’’ without spending too much time on them. The next three examples are quadratic polynomials that do not factor ‘‘nicely.

Factoring Quadratic Polynomials - 2

There is a factoring shortcut when the first term is x2. If the second sign is plus, choose the factors whose sum is the coefficient of the second term. For example the factors of 6 we need for x2 – 7x + 6 need to sum to 7: x2 – 7x + 6 = (x – 1)(x – 6). The factors of 6 we need for x2 + 5x + 6 need to sum to 5: x2 + 5x + 6  = (x + 2)(x + 3).

Factoring Quadratic Polynomials - 1

Once the signs are determined all that remains is to fill in the two blanks. Look at all of the pairs of factors of the constant term. These pairs will be the candidates for the blanks. For example, if the constant term is 12, you will need to consider 1 and 12, 2 and 6, and 3 and 4. If both signs in the factors are the same, these will be the only ones you need to try. If the signs are different, you will need to reverse the order: 1 and 12 as well as 12 and 1; 2 and 6 as well as 6 and 2; 3 and 4 as well as 4 and 3. Try the FOIL method on these pairs. (Not every trinomial can be factored in this way.)

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