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Solving Radical Equations


The speed of a roller coaster as it travels through a loop depends on the height of the hill from which the coaster has just descended. The equation  gives the speed s in feet per second where h is the height of the hill and r is the radius of the loop.

Suppose the owner of an amusement park wants to design a roller coaster that will travel at a speed of 40 feet per second as it goes through a loop with a radius of 30 feet. How high should the hill be? This problem will be solved in Example 5.

Equations like  that contain radicals with variables in the radicand are called radical equations. To solve these equations, first isolate the radical on one side of the equation. Then square each side of the equation to eliminate the radical.

 

Example

Solve each equation. Check your solution.

   


    Alternative Solutions:

 

    The solution is 9.

 

    



    Alternative Solutions:

 

    The solution is 13.

 

You can use a graphing calculator to solve radical equations.

Squaring each side of an equation may produce results that do not satisfy the original equation. So, you must check all solutions when you solve radical equations.

 

Example

Solve each equation. Check your solution.

    


    Alternative Solutions:

 

    Since 2 does not satisfy the original equation, 7 is the only solution.

 

   


    Alternative Solutions:

 

    Since 3 does not satisfy the original equation, 10 is the only solution.

 

Radical equations are used in many real-life situations.

 

Example

Engineering Link

5.   Refer to the application at the beginning of the lesson. How high should the hill be?

Alternative Solutions:

 

 

Sumber

Labels: Mathematician

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