‘Alī ibn Aḥmad al-Nasawī (c.
1011 possibly in Nasa, Khurasan – c. 1075 in Baghdad) was a Persian mathematician
from Khurasan, Iran. He flourished under the Buwayhid sultan Majd al-dowleh,
who died in 1029-30AD, and under his successor.
He wrote a book on arithmetic
in Persian, and then Arabic, entitled the "Satisfying (or Convincing) on
Hindu Calculation" (al-muqni fi-l-hisab al Hindi). He also wrote on
Archimedes's lemmata and Menelaus's theorem (Kitab al-ishba, or
"satiation"), where he made corrections to The Lemmata as translated
into Arabic by Thabit ibn Qurra, which was last revised by Nasir al-Din
al-Tusi.Al-Nasawī's arithmetic explains the division of fractions and the extraction of square and cubic roots (square root of 57,342; cubic root of 3, 652, 296) almost in the modern manner. Al-Nasawī replaces sexagesimal by decimal fractions.
Al-Nasawī's criticises earlier authors, but in many cases incorrectly. His work was not original, and he sometimes writes of matters that he does not understand, e.g. "borrowing" in subtraction.
Ragep and Kennedy also give an analysis of a mid-12th-century manuscript in which a summary of Euclid's Elements exists by al-Nasawī.
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Mathematician
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