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Ellipses – Example

Example 1 Sketch the graph of each of the following ellipses.



Solution

(a) So, the center of this ellipse is (−2, 4) and as usual be careful with signs here! Also, we have a = 3 and b = 5 . So, the points are,

right most point : (1, 4)
left most point : ( – 5, 4)
top most point : ( – 2, 9)
bottom most point : ( – 2, – 1)

Here is a sketch of this ellipse.





(b) The center for this part is (0,3) and we have a = 7 and b = 2 . The points we need are,

right most point : (7, 3)
left most point : (– 7, 3)
top most point : (0, 5)
bottom most point : (0, 1)

Here is the sketch of this ellipse.



(c) Now with this ellipse we’re going to have to be a little careful as it isn’t quite in standard form yet. Here is the standard form for this ellipse.


Note that in order to get the coefficient of 4 in the numerator of the first term we will need to have a ¼  in the denominator. Also, note that we don’t even have a fraction for the y term. This implies that there is in fact a 1 in the denominator. We could put this in if it would be helpful to see what is going on here.


So, in this form we can see that the center is (−1, 3) and that a = ½  and b = 1. The points for this ellipse are,

right most point : 
left most point : 
top most point : ( – 1, – 2)
bottom most point : ( – 1, – 4)

Here is this ellipse.




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Labels: Mathematician

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