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Combining Rational Expressions with Like Denominators


Rational expressions with like denominators are added or subtracted in the same way as number fractions with like denominators. In the following example, two steps are used to subtract 1/10 from 1/10.

          

You can use this same method to add or subtract rational expressions with like denominators. Recall that in rational expressions, both the numerator and denominator can have variables.

 

Example

Find each sum or difference.

  

  

  



 

 

When adding or subtracting fractions, the result is not always in simplest form. To find the simplest form, divide the numerator and the denominator by the greatest common factor (GCF).

          

You can use similar steps to combine rational expressions.

 

Example

Find each sum or difference. Write in simplest form.




  




  

 

Example

Find each sum or difference. Write in simplest form.

  



 

  




 

 

Sometimes you must factor in order to simplify the sum or difference of rational expressions.

 

Example

Find each sum or difference. Write in simplest form.

  



 

   

You can solve some geometry problems by adding rational expressions.

 

Example

Geometry Link

10.   Find the perimeter of rectangle ABCD.

 

Alternative Solutions:

 

 

The perimeter of rectangle ABCD is 4 centimeters.

 

 

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Labels: Mathematician

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