The coefficient of the x2 term will not always factor away. In
order to factor quadratics such as 4x2 + 8x + 3 you will need to try
all combinations of factors of 4 and of 3: . The blanks will be filled in with the factors of 3. You will need to
check all of th possibilities:
:
Example
4x2 – 4x –
15
The possibilities to
check are:
We have chosen these
combinations to force the first and last terms of the quadratic to be 4x2
and –15, respectively, we only need to check the combination that will give a
middle term of –4x (if there is one).
Combination (l) is
the correct factorization:
You can see that
when the constant term and x2’s coefficient have many factors, this
list of factorizations to check can grow rather long. Fortunately there is a
way around this problem as we shall see in a later chapter.
Practice
Solutions
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